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April 22 （转）There is a pleasure in the pathless woods--Lord ByronThere is a pleasure in the pathless woods,
There is a rapture on the lonely shore,
There is society, where none intrudes,
By the deep sea, and music in its roar: I love not man the less, but Nature more, From these our interviews, in which I steal From all I may be, or have been before, To mingle with the Universe, and feel What I can ne'er express, yet cannot all conceal. From "Child Harold's Pilgrimage", canto iv, verse 178,
by Lord Byron, (1788-1824)
拜伦的诗写得－怎么说呢－“举重若轻”。他好比百步穿扬的箭手，取箭瞄准射出－每一步都轻松。可以说，好诗往往流畅。
读了几遍之后产生幻觉，字里行间有树林静立，海浪呼啸。 时常觉得韵诗与自由诗之间，我与自由体诗相近相通。可是我喜欢雪莱拜伦等人的韵体诗，怎么读来毫无所谓名著大家的晦涩呢？不仅如此，给人印象深的还有他们诗句的灵动。庞德有句话可以用来形容他们的诗：Every word is smooth and well chosen.
承认天分吧！还有他们熟知古典厚积薄发之能。
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这首诗的结构为：Spenserian stanza. 译为斯宾塞诗体。每段共九行； 前八行用五音步的抑扬格（音节一轻一重为一个音步，先轻后重为抑扬〕； 第九行用六音步抑扬格； (每行结尾的)脚韵为：abab bcbc c； 斯宾塞诗体/诗节由 Edmund Spenser写长诗“仙后”时创造，对英国诗影响很大。在他之前诗歌方面只有以乔叟（1340—1400）为代表的双韵体诗。和中国文学相比，英国文学起步很晚，但是在这近七百年间发展得汹涌澎湃。
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由拜伦“无路的森林里有一种愉悦”联想起王维，也是一例to mingle with the universe： 独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。 林深人不知，明月来相照。 竹林静，琴声鸣。“长啸”二字何等质朴和抒发！There IS a pleasure deep in the bamboo forest.
"林深人不知"几乎可以用拜伦的句子来翻译－ There is society, where none intrudes.
I love not man the less, but Nature more. 世上所有优秀的诗人－管它是谁－都溶于自然。 TrackbacksThe trackback URL for this entry is: http://nastaciaxyz.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A6D592A4B18D35E4!883.trak Weblogs that reference this entry
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